How to be a more cautious media consumer
- · Presume that information published online by a stranger is more false than it is true.
- · Prefer information shared by well-known media and identified journalists. It is better to wait for several media to share the same fact before considering it reliable.
- · A photo is never evidence by and in itself
- · A basic principle is to compare information in several media.
a) Why is so hard to avoid misinformation on
Whatsapp?
Hoaxes are spreading like wildfire in
private groups on the platform. That poses a big problem for both fact-checkers
and WhatsApp itself. With WhatsApp, you have no idea how many people are
reading what you’re putting in there. Groups are limited to 256 people, making
it hard for fact-checkers to see when and where fake news goes viral, and all
messages are automatically encrypted.
b)
How some fact-checking organizations try to
combat this misinformation?
Several have created institutional WhatsApp
accounts to receive and respond to messages about fake news, photos and memes,
which users send if they see something suspicious on the platform. In turn,
fact-checkers ask readers to share the fact check in the same group as the hoax
so as to stem the spread of misinformation.
c)
Write an example of fate news.
Last month’s
election in Germany, this week’s Catalan independence vote, rumors about storms
in sub-Saharan Africa and fake kidnapping schemes in Brazil.
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